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Resolution & Bitrate Reference

Screen2ipcam publishes a PC screen as a standard ONVIF / RTSP camera. Unlike a fixed camera, its resolution is set by the PC's screen, so the right bitrate changes from machine to machine. Find your screen resolution in the table and use the figures next to it.

Tested figuresAny ONVIF / RTSP recorder1080p · QHD · 4KPDF, one page

Screen resolution → recorder class → bitrate

Screen resolutionMegapixelsRecorder camera classMain bitrate (kbps)Sub-stream width
1024 × 7680.79 MPBelow 1 MP768480
1280 × 7200.92 MP1 MP · 720p1024480
1280 × 10241.31 MP1.3 MP1280640
1366 × 7681.05 MP1 MP1024640
1440 × 9001.30 MP1.3 MP1280640
1600 × 9001.44 MP1.3 – 2 MP1536640
1680 × 10501.76 MPClose to 2 MP1792640
1920 × 10802.07 MP2 MP · 1080p2048640
1920 × 12002.30 MPJust above 2 MP2304640
2560 × 10802.76 MP2 – 3 MP2560800
2560 × 14403.69 MP4 MP · QHD4096800
3440 × 14404.95 MP5 MP · ultrawide5120960
3840 × 21608.29 MP8 MP · 4K81921280

Bitrates are in kbps at the default 10 fps. At 25 fps multiply by 1.8, not 2.5: screen content repeats heavily between frames. The defaults (2000 kbps, sub 640) are chosen for 1920 × 1080, so most installations need no tuning.

Tune the bitrate to the content

Point of sale, invoices, forms−30%
Dashboards with changing figuresas listed
Scrolling tables, browsing+50%
Video or continuous motion× 2
Text soft or shimmeringtoo low
No sharper, storage fills fasttoo high

Settings and limits

Main stream width0 · 0 or 320–7680
Sub stream width640 · 160–1920
Bitrate (kbps)2000 · 256–16384
Frame rate (fps)10 · 1–60
Ports required554 TCP · 8000 TCP
Ports optional8080 TCP · 3702 UDP
A recorder limitation, not a software fault: older NVRs and DVRs with a single IP channel

Sub-stream plays, main stream does not

The table says what is ideal. The recorder decides what is permitted. Many entry-level and hybrid recorders cap the resolution an IP channel may use, often below a modern PC screen. Because the main stream defaults to the full screen, this is exactly the symptom you get.

Fix — set Main stream width = 1280 (gives 1280 × 720; height follows the aspect ratio automatically). This sits below almost every ceiling in use, and a till or dashboard stays entirely legible.

Then delete the channel on the recorder and add it again. A recorder reads a camera's capabilities once, when the channel is created. Leave the channel in place and it keeps the old figures — this is the usual reason a change appears to do nothing.

To find a recorder's real ceiling: try 1280; if it plays, step up to 1600 then 1920. If 1280 fails, step down to 1024 then 960. Re-add the channel each time; the first width that fails is the limit. If resolution is not the cause, hold the width at 1280 and drop the bitrate to 1024 — some recorders stop at bitrate instead. The codec is never the cause: both streams come from the same encoder and differ only in size.

Quick formula

Megapixels = (width × height) ÷ 1,000,000 Bitrate (kbps) ≈ Megapixels × 1000 at 10 fps

Example: 2560 × 1440 → 3.69 MP → about 3700, rounded to 4096 kbps.

Recorder still refusing the main stream?

Send us the recorder model, firmware, your screen resolution and what you tried, and we will usually give you the working figures straight away. We keep a record of tested models.

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